정책연구보고서
국가 R&D 성과 활용도 제고를 위한 기술사업화 활성화 방안
제1장 연구 개요 ······································································································· 1
제1절 연구배경 및 필요성 ····································································································· 3
1-1. 연구배경 ····················································································································· 3
1-2. 연구 필요성 ················································································································ 6
제2절 연구목표 및 추진전략 ······························································································· 12
2-1. 연구목표 및 범위 ···································································································· 12
2-2. 연구 추진전략 ········································································································· 13
2-3. 연구 추진체계 ········································································································· 15
제2장 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 주요개념 ·································································· 17
제1절 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 정의와 유형 ··········································································· 19
1-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 정의 ······················································································ 19
1-2. 기술사업화 이론 ······································································································ 23
1-3. 기술사업화 이론 적용사례 ···················································································· 28
1-4. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 유형 ······················································································ 31
제2절 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 중요성 및 프로세스 ······························································ 36
2-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 중요성 ·················································································· 36
2-2. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 프로세스 ·············································································· 37
제3장 국내외 기술이전ㆍ 사업화 현황 분석 ····················································· 49
제1절 국내 기술이전ㆍ사업화 일반현황 ··········································································· 51
1-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 통계 현황 ······································································ 51
제2절 국내외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 및 정책 분석 ············································ 61
2-1. 국내 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 ······································································ 61
2-2. 국내 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 지원 정책 ····························································· 72
2-3. 해외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 및 정책 분석 ············································· 98
2-4. 국내외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 및 정책 분석 결과 ····························· 121
제3절 국내외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 비교 및 분석 ············································ 124
3-1. 미국의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 124
3-2. 일본의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 125
3-3. 독일의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 127
3-4. 영국의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 128
3-5. 해외 주요국가의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담 주요조직 비교ㆍ분석 ·················· 130
제4절 국내외 기술금융현황 분석 ····················································································· 141
4-1. 국내 기술금융 현황 ······························································································ 141
4-2. 해외 기술금융 현황 ······························································································ 148
4-3. 국내외 기술금융 현황 비교ㆍ분석에 따른 시사점 ········································· 153
제4장 주요 저해요인 도출 및 정책제안 ·························································· 155
제1절 문헌연구를 통해 도출한 저해요인 ······································································· 157
1-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 문제점 도출 프로세스 ··············································· 157
1-2. 도출된 주요 저해요인 ························································································ 157
제2절 전문가 인터뷰를 통한 저해요인 도출 ································································· 162
2-1. 전문가 인터뷰 실시 결과 ···················································································· 162
2-2. 인터뷰 결과 ··········································································································· 165
제3절 기술이전ㆍ사업화 활성화를 위한 정책 제안 ······················································ 173
3-1. 정책 제안의 방향 설정 ························································································ 173
3-2. 정책 제안(안) 도출 결과 ····················································································· 179
제4절 결론 ···························································································································· 216
4-1. 연구 결과 ············································································································· 216
4-2. 연구 시사점 및 한계 ···························································································· 217
제5장 부록 ············································································································· 221
제1절 연구배경 및 필요성 ····································································································· 3
1-1. 연구배경 ····················································································································· 3
1-2. 연구 필요성 ················································································································ 6
제2절 연구목표 및 추진전략 ······························································································· 12
2-1. 연구목표 및 범위 ···································································································· 12
2-2. 연구 추진전략 ········································································································· 13
2-3. 연구 추진체계 ········································································································· 15
제2장 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 주요개념 ·································································· 17
제1절 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 정의와 유형 ··········································································· 19
1-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 정의 ······················································································ 19
1-2. 기술사업화 이론 ······································································································ 23
1-3. 기술사업화 이론 적용사례 ···················································································· 28
1-4. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 유형 ······················································································ 31
제2절 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 중요성 및 프로세스 ······························································ 36
2-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 중요성 ·················································································· 36
2-2. 기술이전ㆍ사업화의 프로세스 ·············································································· 37
제3장 국내외 기술이전ㆍ 사업화 현황 분석 ····················································· 49
제1절 국내 기술이전ㆍ사업화 일반현황 ··········································································· 51
1-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 통계 현황 ······································································ 51
제2절 국내외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 및 정책 분석 ············································ 61
2-1. 국내 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 ······································································ 61
2-2. 국내 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 지원 정책 ····························································· 72
2-3. 해외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 및 정책 분석 ············································· 98
2-4. 국내외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 법률 및 정책 분석 결과 ····························· 121
제3절 국내외 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 비교 및 분석 ············································ 124
3-1. 미국의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 124
3-2. 일본의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 125
3-3. 독일의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 127
3-4. 영국의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담조직 ·································································· 128
3-5. 해외 주요국가의 기술이전ㆍ사업화 전담 주요조직 비교ㆍ분석 ·················· 130
제4절 국내외 기술금융현황 분석 ····················································································· 141
4-1. 국내 기술금융 현황 ······························································································ 141
4-2. 해외 기술금융 현황 ······························································································ 148
4-3. 국내외 기술금융 현황 비교ㆍ분석에 따른 시사점 ········································· 153
제4장 주요 저해요인 도출 및 정책제안 ·························································· 155
제1절 문헌연구를 통해 도출한 저해요인 ······································································· 157
1-1. 기술이전ㆍ사업화 관련 문제점 도출 프로세스 ··············································· 157
1-2. 도출된 주요 저해요인 ························································································ 157
제2절 전문가 인터뷰를 통한 저해요인 도출 ································································· 162
2-1. 전문가 인터뷰 실시 결과 ···················································································· 162
2-2. 인터뷰 결과 ··········································································································· 165
제3절 기술이전ㆍ사업화 활성화를 위한 정책 제안 ······················································ 173
3-1. 정책 제안의 방향 설정 ························································································ 173
3-2. 정책 제안(안) 도출 결과 ····················································································· 179
제4절 결론 ···························································································································· 216
4-1. 연구 결과 ············································································································· 216
4-2. 연구 시사점 및 한계 ···························································································· 217
제5장 부록 ············································································································· 221